The primary job of a physiatrist is to treat conditions of the bones, muscles, joints, and central/peripheral nervous system that affect a person’s ability to function. Any kind of disease or problem associated with any of the above are the specialties of a physiatrist and they are capable of treating such conditions.

Both medical professionals are known to treat the same conditions related to the musculoskeletal system in the body, however, one can perform surgery while the other cannot. An orthopedist is capable and qualified to perform surgeries but a physiatrist cannot do that as it is not part of their specialization.

While they can be able to rightly diagnose and then come up with suitable treatment protocols or procedures for patients, physiatrists cannot perform surgery of any kind. They are more specialized in the physical aspect and have almost no business with surgery.

A physiatrist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats pain from illnesses or injuries or medical conditions using physical means such as physical therapy and medicine. They are professionals who help patients diagnose their illnesses, determine treatment procedures, and also prescribe medications.